Presente Prefecto 1. The electrician (repair) has repaired the lighting system. N= the electrician has not repaired the lighting system. I= has the electrician repaired the lighting system? 2. A thief (steal) has stolen Mary’s purse. N= A thief has not stolen Mary’s purse. I= has A thief stolen Mary’s purse? 3. They (accept) have accepted credit cards. N= They have not accepted credit cards. I= Have they accepted credit cards? 4. We (sing) have sung different songs at the camp. N= We have not sung different songs at the camp. I= Have we sung different songs at the camp? 5. The player (hit) has hit me with the ball. N= The player has not hit me with the ball. I= Has the player hit me with the ball? 6. The students (print) have printed the magazine. N= The students have not printed the magazine. I= Have the students printed the magazine? 7. The children (swim) have swum in the lake. N= The children have not swum in the lake. I= have the children swum in the lake? 8. The inspector (show) have showed us the secret files. N= The inspector have not showed us the secret files. I= Have the inspector showed us the secret files? 9. Susan (get) has got $50 as a prize. N= Susan has not got $50 as a prize. I= Has Susan got $50 as a prize? 10. The passengers (watch) have watched many movies. N= The passengers have not watched many movies. I= Have the passengers watched many movies? 1. He (build) has built a new department. N= He has not built a new department. I= Has he built a new department? 2. Jonathan (buy) has bought a new car and a new house. N= Jonathan has not bought a new car and a new house. I= Has Jonathan bought a new car and a new house? 3. The president (visit) has visited the museum. N= The president has not visited the museum. I= Has the president visited the museum? 4. The secretary (ask) has asked the boss to sign the letters. N= The secretary has not asked the boss to sign the letters. I= Has the secretary asked the boss to sign the letters? 5. Sarah (work) has worked for a building company. N= Sarah has not worked for a building company. I= Has Sarah worked for a building company? 6. The workers (clean) have cleaned the theatre. N= The workers have not cleaned the theatre. I= Have the workers cleaned the theatre? 7. Jane (cut) has cut her finger. N= Jane has not cut her finger. I= Has Jane cut her finger? 8. Frank (fix) has fixed his bicycle. N= Frank has not fixed his bicycle. I= Has Frank fixed his bicycle? 9. Peter (eat) has eaten a lot of sandwiches. N= Peter has not eaten a lot of sandwiches. I= Has Peter eaten a lot of sandwiches? 10. My brothers (spend) has spent their holidays abroad. N= My brothers has not spent their holidays abroad. I= Has my brothers spent their holidays abroad?

Ejercicios: Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense) (2) · 6 o’ clock/Diana/has/until/slept. A= Diana has slept until 6 o’clock. N= Diana has not slept until 6 o’clock. I= Has Diana slept until 6 o’clock? · Travelling/I/the/possibility/considered/of/abroad/have A= I have considered the possibility travelling of abroad. N= I have not considered the possibility travelling of abroad. I= have I considered the possibility travelling of abroad? · Has/about/Sally/her/job/thought. A= Sally has thought about her job. N= Sally has not thought about her job. I= Has Sally thought about her job? · Important/The/director/has/an/meeting/arranged/ A= The director has arranged important an meeting. N= The director has not arranged important an meeting. I= Has the director arranged important an meeting? · Governor/written/My/mother/has/letters/to/the/a lot of/ A=My mother has written to letters a lot of the governor. N= My mother has not written to letters a lot of the governor. S= Has My mother written to letters a lot of the governor? · Enjoyed/Tom and Mary/have/movie/the A=Tom and Mary have enjoyed the movie. N= Tom and Mary have not enjoyed the movie. I= Have Tom and Mary enjoyed the movie? · Exam/I/many/mistakes/in/the/made/have A= I have mistakes many in the exam made. N= I have not mistakes many in the exam made. I= Have I mistakes many in the exam made? · Delicious/has/Sarah/made/dinner/a A= Sarah has made a delicious dinner. N= Sarah has not made a delicious dinner. I= Has Sarah made a delicious dinner? · Tried/I/to/do/exercises/the/have A= I have tried to the exercises do. N= I have not tried to the exercises do. I= Have I tried to the exercises do? · The/radio/concert/She/has/the/on/listened A=She has listened the concert on the radio. N= She has not listened the concert on the radio. I= Has She listened the concert on the radio? · Has/My/played/neighbour/golf A=My neighbor has played golf. N= My neighbor has not played golf. I= Has my neighbor played golf? · Smoked/My/has/ten/father/cigarettes A= My father has smoked ten cigarettes. N= My father has not smoked ten cigarettes. I= Has my father smoked ten cigarettes? · New/car/saved/Sam/a/enough/money/has/to/buy A= Sam has saved enough money to buy a new car. N= Sam has not saved enough money to buy a new car. I= Has Sam saved enough money to buy a new car? · They/many/have/too/problems/faced A= They have faced too many problems. N= They have not faced too many problems. I= Have they faced too many problems? · a/new/The/have/apartment/workers/built A= The workers have built a new apartment. N= The workers have not built a new apartment. I= Have the workers built a new apartment? · John/movies/has/a lot of/seen A=John has seen a lot of movies. N= John has not seen a lot of movies. I= Has John seen a lot of movies? · Painted/Michael/house/has/the A=Michael has painted the house. N= Michael has not painted the house. I= Has Michael painted the house? · Given/The/has/a/conference/president A=The president has given a conference. N= The president has not given a conference. I= Has the president given a conference? · House/has/My/sold/his/friend A=My friend has sold his house. N= My friend has not sold his house. I= Has my friend sold his house? · Project/The/have/a/new/architects/started A= The architects have started a new project. N= The architects have not started a new project. I= Have the architects started a new project?

Ejercicios: Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense) (3) 1. Sue (lose) has lost the key of her car. N= Sue has not lost the key of her car. I= Has Sue lost the key of her car? 2. Peter (save) has saved almost $7000 for a new motorcycle. N= Peter has not saved almost $7000 for a new motorcycle. I= Has Peter saved almost $7000 for a new motorcycle? 3. Jenny (finish) has finished her homework. N= Jenny has not finished her homework. I= has Jenny finished her homework? 4. Some boy (break) has broken the windows. N= Some boy has not broken the windows. I= Has Some boy broken the windows? 5. My mother (buy) has bought new glasses. N= My mother has not bought new glasses. I= has my mother bought new glasses? 6. I (read) have read a hundred pages of the book. N= I have not read a hundred pages of the book. I=Have I read a hundred pages of the book? 7. My niece (find) has found a valuable necklace. N= My niece has not found a valuable necklace. I= has my niece found a valuable necklace? 8. The town (suffer) has suffered terrible floods. N= The town has not suffered terrible floods. I= has the town suffered terrible floods? 9. Martha (think) has thought very carefully her situation. N= Martha has not thought very carefully her situation. I= has Martha thought very carefully her situation? 10. The factories (contaminate) have contaminated too many. N= The factories have not contaminated too many. I= have the factories contaminated too many? 1. Sofie (study) has studied so hard for the final exam. N= Sofie has not studied so hard for the final exam. I= has Sofie studied so hard for the final exam? 2. We (write) have written a lot of beautiful poems. N= We have not written a lot of beautiful poems. I= have we written a lot of beautiful poems? 3. Margaret (travel) has traveled to Italy. N= Margaret has not traveled to Italy. I= has Margaret traveled to Italy? 4. I (go) have gone to the cinema. N= I have not gone to the cinema. I= have I gone to the cinema? 5. They (bring) have brought a lovely dog. N= They have not brought a lovely dog. I= have They brought a lovely dog? 6. Sam (arrive) has arrived late to work. N= Sam has not arrived late to work. I= Sam (arrive) has arrived late to work? 7. Mark (visit) has visited wonderful cities in Europe. N= Mark has not visited wonderful cities in Europe. I= has Mark visited wonderful cities in Europe? 8. My mother (make) has made a nice dress for my sister. N= My mother has not made a nice dress for my sister. I= has my mother made a nice dress for my sister? 9. Clare (invite) has invited her boyfriend to the wedding. N= Clare has not invited her boyfriend to the wedding. I= has Clare invited her boyfriend to the wedding? 10. Lia (want) has wanted to work in the fashion industry. N= Lia has not wanted to work in the fashion industry. I= has Lia wanted to work in the fashion industry?

1. Sofie (study) has studied so hard for the final exam. N= Sofie has not studied so hard for the final exam. I= has Sofie studied so hard for the final exam? 2. We (write) have written a lot of beautiful poems. N= We have not written a lot of beautiful poems. I= have we written a lot of beautiful poems? 3. Margaret (travel) has traveled to Italy. N= Margaret has not traveled to Italy. I= has Margaret traveled to Italy? 4. I (go) have gone to the cinema. N= I have not gone to the cinema. I= have I gone to the cinema? 5. They (bring) have brought a lovely dog. N= They have not brought a lovely dog. I= have They brought a lovely dog? 6. Sam (arrive) has arrived late to work. N= Sam has not arrived late to work. I= Sam (arrive) has arrived late to work? 7. Mark (visit) has visited wonderful cities in Europe. N= Mark has not visited wonderful cities in Europe. I= has Mark visited wonderful cities in Europe? 8. My mother (make) has made a nice dress for my sister. N= My mother has not made a nice dress for my sister. I= has my mother made a nice dress for my sister? 9. Clare (invite) has invited her boyfriend to the wedding. N= Clare has not invited her boyfriend to the wedding. I= has Clare invited her boyfriend to the wedding? 10. Lia (want) has wanted to work in the fashion industry. N= Lia has not wanted to work in the fashion industry. I= has Lia wanted to work in the fashion industry?

For or since with present prefect tense- practice · I haven’t phoned home since Christmas. · We’ve been here since nine o’clock. · I have worked for international house for more than eight years. · I haven’t visited my home town since I left school. · I haven’t been to the cinema for ages. · I have studied non-stop since 9.15 · I have had a driving licence since I was eighteen. · She hasn’t had a day off since 1999. · Johan has been in England for more than weeks now. · Peter has been my best friend since we were nine.

Present perfect already, ever, for, just, never, since, yet. 1. Have you written to Noah…? Yet 2. I’ve … finished the cake, so its still hot. Just 3. Have you… been to gran canaria? Ever 4. I’ve been to brazil but I’ve… been to Colombia. Never 5. I haven’t finished my work… Yet 6. Have you seen my new car…? Yet 7. I’ve … had lunch with Tim. He told me he has bought a new house. Just 8. I’ve worked at the languages school… 2000 Since 9. I have… sent her a birthday present. Just/already 10. I haven’t bought the computer… Yet 11. I haven’t played basketball… a month. For 12. She’s … had lunch, so she isn’t hungry Already.

Traducciones

Ø If i work hard, I will pass my exams. Si trabajo duro voy a pasar mis examines. Ø If we don’t hurry up, we will be late. Si no te das prisa vamos a llegar tarde. Ø What will you do if you don’t go to university? ¿Qué vas hacer si no van a la Universidad? Ø If i studied, i would pass. Si estudiaba me volviera a pasar. Ø If i won the lottery, i would be rich. Si ganara la lotería seria rico. Ø If you hadn’t made that mistake, you’d have passed your test. Si no hubiera cometido ese error, hubiese pasado la prueba. Ø If you heat water, it boils. Si calientas agua hierve. Ø If you don’t come, tell it to me. Si no vienen dimelo. Ø If you had planned things at the start, we wouldn’t be in this mess now. Si usted habría planeado las cosas al principio, no estaríamos en este lio. Ø I’ll tell him, whether you want or not. Le diré que sí, si usted quiere o no. Ø I can’t see if i don’t wear glasses. No puedo ver si no llevo gafas. Ø I can’t see unless i wear glasses. No puedo ver a menos que use gafas. Ø I’d better reserve a seat today in case the train is full tomorrow. Sera mejor reservar un asiento hoy, en caso de que el tren este lleno mañana.

Ejercicio

See if you can fill the gaps using the correct form of the conditional. 1. If it is be sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. 2. If the 8 o’clock bus is arrive late, I could get to get to work on time. 3. If I am be you, I would learn how to clock. 4. If I am win the lottery, I would leave my job. 5. If I am go to that restaurant, I will tell you what it’s like. 6. If I am find an envelope with a lot of money in it in the street, would take it to the nearest police station. 7. If you are boil water, it will evaporate. 8. If you are help me with my homework, I would help you clean the kitchen. 9. If I am (arrive) late, would you will put my dinnerin the oven please? 10. If England is the match tonight, they will be in the semi-finals!

PRESENTE

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE I BE ABLE TO DO I BE ABLE TO? I DO NOT BE ABLE TO YOU BE ABLE TO DO YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU DO NOT BE ABLE TO HE BE ABLE TOES DOES HE BE ABLE TO? HE DOES NOT BE ABLE TO SHE BE ABLE TOES DOES SHE BE ABLE TO? SHE DOES NOT BE ABLE TO IT BE ABLE TOES DOES IT BE ABLE TO? IT DOES NOT BE ABLE TO WE BE ABLE TO DO WE BE ABLE TO? WE DO NOT BE ABLE TO YOU BE ABLE TO DO YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU DO NOT BE ABLE TO THEY BE ABLE TO DO THEY BE ABLE TO? THEY DO NOT BE ABLE TO

PRESENTE CONTINUO

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE I AM BE ABLE TOING AM I BE ABLE TOING? I AM NOT BE ABLE TOING YOU ARE BE ABLE TOING ARE YOU BE ABLE TOING? YOU ARE NOT BE ABLE TOING HE IS BE ABLE TOING IS HE BE ABLE TOING? HE IS NOT BE ABLE TOING SHE IS BE ABLE TOING IS SHE BE ABLE TOING? SHE IS NOT BE ABLE TOING IT IS BE ABLE TOING IS IT BE ABLE TOING? IT IS NOT BE ABLE TOING WE ARE BE ABLE TOING ARE WE BE ABLE TOING? WE ARE NOT BE ABLE TOING YOU ARE BE ABLE TOING ARE YOU BE ABLE TOING? YOU ARE NOT BE ABLE TOING THEY ARE BE ABLE TOING ARE THEY BE ABLE TOING? THEY ARE NOT BE ABLE TOING

PASADO

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE I BE ABLE TOED DID I BE ABLE TO? I DID NOT BE ABLE TO YOU BE ABLE TOED DID YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU DID NOT BE ABLE TO HE BE ABLE TOED DID HE BE ABLE TO? HE DID NOT BE ABLE TO SHE BE ABLE TOED DID SHE BE ABLE TO? SHE DID NOT BE ABLE TO IT BE ABLE TOED DID IT BE ABLE TO? IT DID NOT BE ABLE TO WE BE ABLE TOED DID WE BE ABLE TO? WE DID NOT BE ABLE TO YOU BE ABLE TOED DID YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU DID NOT BE ABLE TO THEY BE ABLE TOED DID THEY BE ABLE TO? THEY DID NOT BE ABLE TO

FUTURO

AFFIRMATIVE INTERROGATIVE NEGATIVE I WILL BE ABLE TO WILL I BE ABLE TO? I WILL NOT BE ABLE TO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO WILL YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO HE WILL BE ABLE TO WILL HE BE ABLE TO? HE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO SHE WILL BE ABLE TO WILL SHE BE ABLE TO? SHE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO IT WILL BE ABLE TO WILL IT BE ABLE TO? IT WILL NOT BE ABLE TO WE WILL BE ABLE TO WILL WE BE ABLE TO? WE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO YOU WILL BE ABLE TO WILL YOU BE ABLE TO? YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO THEY WILL BE ABLE TO WILL THEY BE ABLE TO? THEY WILL NOT BE ABLE TO

A:I be able to study much today. N:I do not be able to study much today. I:Do I be able to study much today? A:You be able to speak English very well N:You do not be able to speak English very well I:Do you be able to speak English very well? A:He be able toes solve the mystery N:He does not be able to solve the mystery I:Does he be able to solve the mystery? A:She be able toes try to Spain N:She does not be able to try to Spain I:Does she be able to try to spain? A:We be able to swim at the pool N:We do not be able to swim at the pool. I:Do we be able to swim at the pool? A:They be able to work very hard N:They do not be able to work very hard I:Do they be able to work very hard? A:I am be able toing at the school N:I am not be able toing at the school I:Am I be able toing at the school? A:You are be able toing at the park N:You are not be able toing at the park I:Are you be able toing at the park? A:He is be able toing the work N:He is not be able toing the work I:Is he be able toing the work? A:She is be able toing the kitchen N:She is not be able toing the kitchen I:Is she be able toing the kitchen?

EXERCISE A

1. Tom can drive but he doesn’t have a car. 2. I can’t understand martin, I’ve never been able to understand him. 3. I used to be able to stand on my head, but I can’t do it now 4. Ask Ann about your problem. She should be able to help you.

EXERCISE B

1. He can’t play tennis very well now, but he could play fairly well when he was younger. 2. She can’t run very fast now, but when she was in school she could run faster than anyone else. 3. I can’t swim very far these days, but ten years ago I could swim from one side of the lake to the other.

EXERCISE C

1. Did they find your house? Yes. It took them a long time, but they were able to find it. 2. Did you win the match? Yes. It wasn’t easy, but I was able to win did. 3. Did the thief escape? 4. Yes. The police officer chased the thief, but he was able to escape.

EXERCISE D

1. He had hurt his leg, so he couldn’t walk very well. 2. She wasn’t at home when I called her, but I was able to contact her at her office. 3. I looked very carefully, and I could see a figure in the distance. 4. They didn’t have any tomatoes in the first store I went to, but I couldn’t get some in the next store. 5. My grandmother loved music. She could play the piano very well. The boy fell into the river, but fortunately we were able to rescue him.

El Futuro WILL

1ºI´m cold. are you?I´ll close the window. then tengo frio, ¿tu? voy a cerrar la ventana. el. 2ºI have to lose weight! I´ll stop eating chocolate. tengo que bajar de peso! voy a dejar de comer chocolate. 3ºI think brazil will win the football match. creo que brazil va a ganar el partido de futbol. 4º I´ll have 500 dolars by the end of this year. habre ahorrado 500 dolares a finales de sus años. 5º I think it will be cooler tomorrow. creo que hara mas frio mañana. 6º I promise you i wont steals again. te prometo que no va a robar de nuevo. 7º Will you come to dinner? ¿quieres venir a cenar ala casa? 8º We will be flyingin to London tomorrow at this hour. vamos a volar a Londres mañana a su hora. 9º Wont you dance whit me? ¿no quieres bailar con migo? 10º They´ll buy a car. van a comprar un coche. 11º Hell have to talk his father. tendra que hablar con sus padres.

choose the verbs

1. He is going to fix the chair. a)buy 2 That girl is going to do the house. b)watch 3º The boy is going to cry because he lost his toy. c)cry 4º I am going to see my mother next week. d)see 5º My friends are going to whatch the soccer game in the school. e)dream 6º The teacher is going to ask you some questions. f)help 7º She is going to wash her clothes in the laundry. g)fix 8º My father is going to ouy a new house. h)ask 9º The girl is going to dream in her boyfriend. i)wash 10º Ii I can, I am going to help you. j)do

choose the verb

1º She is going to study for the exam. a)eat 2º My friends are going to learn English language. b)write 3º The soccer team is going to play tomorrow. c)begin 4º The teacher is going to write on the blackboard. d)cut 5º I´m going to answer the exam. e)study 6º My mother is going to listen music. f)paint 7º The boy is going to cut a flower for this girlfriend. g)answer 8º My father is going to paint his car. h)learn 9º They are going to begin the homework i)listen 10º We are going to eat a torta j)play